Linking words essay writing
Good History Topics To Write About
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Legal Process Essay
The situation for this paper expresses that John is a worker in a private area association and he needs to record a separation objection against his boss. The motivation behind this paper is to investigate and clarify in detail what the legitimate procedure is for documenting such objection. The paper will likewise clarify the part that the courts play in these sorts of objections. Each case is extraordinary so the paper will clarify how these laws possibly apply to John. John has chosen to document a segregation protest against his manager. Be that as it may, John isn't sure how or what should be done so as to do this so he should initially do some examination. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) was made to shield workers like John from separation infringement. The laws against separation at work incorporate race, shading, religion, sex, national inception, age, and incapacity (Bennett &Anderson, 2007). Every one of these laws are authorized by the EEOC. The law expresses that if an individual accepts that they are a survivor of segregation they should initially document a protest through the EEOC under the steady gaze of recording a claim against the business (EEOC, 2013). John has a few different ways that he can start the way toward documenting his objection he can decide to record face to face at a closest area or he can document through mail. He should reveal some data recorded as a hard copy like his name, telephone number, employerââ¬â¢s name, address, and a brief yet point by point rundown of the infringement/s with dates and areas. Every one of these things are significant on the grounds that the EEOC can decide if an examination is required. As indicated by the EEOC John has 180 days to record a grievance however on the off chance that in his state there are any laws against segregation it can stretched out to 300 days to document a grumbling. Likewise it is essential to realize that now and again there are state and nearby laws that deny segregation in the work place so the EEOC will consequently record the accuse of the Fair Employment Practices Agencies (FEPA) which ensure the casualty under both government and state law (EEOC, 2013). Since John is prepared to record his protest with the EEOC he realize simply needs to sit tight for them to deal with the charge. The EEOC must advise the business inside 10 days of accepting the grumbling. Contingent upon the case that John may have the EEOC may offer that the two gatherings take an interest in intervention as an approach to determine the issue. Be that as it may if the case is progressively extreme as well as if this doesnââ¬â¢t resolve the issue the case will be given to a specialist for the case to be investigated with increasingly nitty gritty (EEOC, 2013). The EEOC will build up the need level of the case and if any laws have been broken. Obviously anytime during the procedure a settlement might be sought after; notwithstanding on the off chance that it isn't useful, the examination will continue and once the examination is finished the EEOC will settle on a choice working on this issue. On the off chance that the examination confirms that there was no penetrate of the law the segregation charges will be excused. Warning is then given to John as an option to sue and he may then record a claim against his manager. At times there may not be an examination in light of the fact that the EEOC finds that John has almost no proof and that there truly was no segregation infringement they may decide to close the protest. On the off chance that that is the situation John would likewise be advised via mail and he has the alternative of documenting a common claim against his manager. When John chooses to continue with the common claim the courts would now get include. Now it would be a smart thought for John to enlist a lawyer who represents considerable authority in business law. In this kind of claim the business can demand to have a jury present, if that is the situation the jury would tune in to the two sides of the story, their proof and their observers. An appointed authority will settle on a ultimate conclusion in examples, for example, this. Assuming notwithstanding, the losing side feels the decision is shameful they are as yet ready to demand an intrigue of the decision. The Appeals Court renders the last judgment aside from in cases in which a request is recorded with the US Supreme Court. Segregation has gotten hard to recognize in the worldwide work environment, for the assurance of the worker and the business; organizations must be aware of important state and government work laws and the system for handling separation. Organizations must impart the ââ¬Å"no resistance policyâ⬠for separation to all representatives since worker rights are regarded. Oppressive acts can be found in fluctuated work environment situations, the business recruiting process, the workplace setting, and in any event, during the end of a representative. At the point when a separation suit is recorded against a business, the procedure can be long and broad. These segregation laws have been caused accessible to representatives to utilize when people to accept that an infringement of worker rights has happened in the working environment.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Barry Tomatoland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Barry Tomatoland - Essay Example A significant drawback of these mechanically developed tomatoes is their absence of taste, when contrasted with naturally developed tomatoes that re gave the essential supplements and care required. Estabrook gives a somewhat fascinating history of the tomato plant, following it back to its unique environment in South America, and gives an extraordinary distinction between the tomatoes created today in regions as Florida and those that are developed normally. The utilization of mechanical horticulture to develop these tomatoes has various negative impacts to the nature of tomatoes created and particularly to the laborers who work in those homesteads. This paper means to take a gander at two fundamental issues Estabrook features confronting the tomato business and potential answers for help fathom them. Estabrook delineates the province of Florida as the most exceedingly awful state to develop tomatoes given its extremely poor soils and the elevated levels of mugginess recorded in the state. The tomatoes are developed on sandy soil, which comes up short on the significant supplements required for satisfactory development of most yields, and hence ranchers need to use concoction manures so as to make the sand soil an appropriate planting medium. The radiant climate and high mugginess in the state give a sufficient air to the presence of numerous bugs and creepy crawlies, for example, spots, curses, and shape that represent a genuine risk for delivering sound tomatoes. Estabrook clarifies an upsetting image of cutting edge servitude in one of the most majority rule nation on the planet where individuals appreciate different rights and opportunities. He obviously shows a portion of the unforgiving conditions that most workers working in these tomato ranches experience, particularly in Immokalee, Florida, the significant developing territory for winter tomatoes. A large portion of these laborers are illicit foreigners, generally from Mexico, and can't talk neither S panish nor English, which places them off guard. A portion of these migrants are brought into the nation through illicit human dealing channels and are normally tormented and abused and make due in poor day to day environments, for the most part without enough food and appropriate sterile offices. They buckle down and are paid low wages that are paid unpredictably. It is upsetting to envision a laborer
Saturday, August 1, 2020
Coronado, Francisco Vásquez de
Coronado, Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, Francisco Vásquez de fränthes ´ko väs ´kath da koronä ´?o [key], c.1510â"1554, Spanish explorer. He went to Mexico with Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza and in 1538 was made governor of Nueva Galicia. The viceroy, dazzled by the report of Fray Marcos de Niza of the great wealth of the Seven Cities of Cibola to the north, organized an elaborate expedition to explore by sea (see Alarcón, Hernando de ) and by land. Coronado, made captain general, set out in 1540 from Compostela, crossed modern Sonora and SE Arizona, and reached Cibola itselfâ"the Zuñi country of New Mexico. He found neither splendor nor wealth in the native pueblos. Nevertheless he sent out his lieutenants: Pedro de Tovar visited the Hopi villages in N Arizona, GarcÃa López de Cárdenas discovered the Grand Canyon, and Hernando de Alvarado struck out eastward and visited Acoma and the pueblos of the Rio Grande and the Pecos. Alvarado came upon a Native American from a Plains tribe nicknamed the Turk, w ho told fanciful tales of the wealthy kingdom of Quivira to the east. Coronado, still hopeful, spent a winter on the Rio Grande not far from the modern Santa Fe, waged needless warfare with Native Americans, then set out in 1541 to find Quivira under the false guidance of the Turk. Just where the party went is not certain, but it is generally thought they journeyed in the Texas Panhandle, reached Palo Duro Canyon (near Canyon, Tex.), then turned N through Oklahoma and into Kansas. They reached Quivira, which turned out to be no more than indigenous villages (probably of the Wichita), innocently empty of gold, silver, and jewels. The Spanish turned back in disillusion and spent the winter of 1541â"42 on the Rio Grande, then in 1542 left the northern country to go ingloriously back to Nueva Galicia and into the terrors of the Mixtón War . In 1544, Coronado was dismissed from his governorship and lived the rest of his life in peaceful obscurity in Mexico City. He had found no citi es of gold, no El Dorado; yet his expedition had acquainted the Spanish with the Pueblo and had opened the Southwest. Subsidiary expeditions from Nueva Galicia to S Arizona and Lower California make the scope of Coronado's achievement even more astonishing. See F. W. Hodge and T. H. Lewis, ed., Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, Vol. II (1907); A. G. Day, Coronado's Quest (1940, repr. 1964). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies
Friday, May 22, 2020
Introduction to French Translation and Interpretation
Translation and interpretation are the ultimate jobs for people who love language. However, there are a lot of misunderstandings about these two fields, including the difference between them and what kind of skills and education they require. This article is an introduction to the fields of translation and interpretation. Both translation and interpretation (sometimes abbreviated as T I) require superior language ability in at least two languages. That may seem like a given, but in fact, there are many working translators whose language skills are not up to the task. You can usually recognize these unqualified translators by extremely low rates, and also by wild claims about being able to translate any language and subject. Translation and interpretation also require the ability to accurately express information in the target language. Word for word translation is neither accurate nor desirable, and a good translator/interpreter knows how to express the source text or speech so that it sounds natural in the target language. The best translation is one that you dont realize is a translation because it sounds just like it would if it had been written in that language to begin with. Translators and interpreters nearly always work into their native language, because its too easy for a non-native speaker to write or speak in a way that just doesnt sound quite right to native speakers. Using unqualified translators will leave you with poor-quality translations with mistakes ranging from poor grammar and awkward phrasing to nonsensical or inaccurate information. And finally, translators and interpreters need to understand the cultures of both the source and target languages, in order to be able to adapt the language to the appropriate culture. In short, the simple fact of speaking two or more languages does not necessarily make a good translator or interpreter ââ¬â theres a lot more to it. It is in your best interest to find someone who is qualified and certified. A certified translator or interpreter will cost more, but if your business needs a good product, it is well worth the expense. Contact a translation/interpretation organization for a list of potential candidates. Translation vs. Interpretation For some reason, most laypeople refer to both translation and interpretation as translation. Although translation and interpretation share the common goal of taking information that is available in one language and converting it to another, they are in fact two separate processes. So what is the difference between translation and interpretation? Its very simple. Translation is written ââ¬â it involves taking a written text (such as a book or an article) and translating it in writing into the target language. Interpretation is oral - it refers to listening to something spoken (a speech or phone conversation) and interpreting it orally into the target language. (Incidentally, those who facilitate communication between hearing persons and deaf/hard-of-hearing persons are also known as interpreters. So you can see that the main difference is in how the information is presented ââ¬â orally in interpretation and written in translation. This might seem like a subtle distinction, but if you consider your own language skills, the odds are that your ability to read/write and listen/speak are not identical ââ¬â you are probably more skilled at one pair or the other. So translators are excellent writers, while interpreters have superior oral communication skills. In addition, spoken language is quite different from writing, which adds a further dimension to the distinction. Then theres the fact that translators work alone to produce a translation, while interpreters work with two or more people/groups to provide an interpretation on the spot during negotiations, seminars, phone conversations, etc. Translation and Interpretation Terms Source languageThe language of the original message. Target languageThe language of the resulting translation or interpretation. A languageà - Native languageMost people have one A language, although someone who was raised bilingual may have two A languages or an A and a B, depending on whether they are truly bilingual or just very fluent in the second language. B languageà - Fluent languageFluent here means near-native ability ââ¬â understanding virtually all vocabulary, structure, dialects, cultural influence, etc. A certified translator or interpreter has at least one B language unless he or she is bilingual with two A languages. C languageà - Working languageTranslators and interpreters may have one or more C languages ââ¬â those which they understand well enough to translate or interpret from but not to. For example, here are my language skills: A - EnglishB - FrenchC - Spanish So in theory, you can translate French to English, English to French, and Spanish to English, but not English to Spanish. In reality, you only work from French and Spanish to English. You wouldnt work into French, because you recognize that my translations into French leave something to be desired. Translators and interpreters should only work into the languages that they write/speak like a native or very close to it. Incidentally, another thing to watch out for is a translator who claims to have several target languages (in other words, to be able to work in both directions between, say, English, Japanese, and Russian). It is very rare for anyone to have more than two target languages, although having several source languages is fairly common. Types of Translation and Interpretation General translation/interpretation is just what you think ââ¬â the translation or interpretation of non-specific language that does not require any specialized vocabulary or knowledge. However, the best translators and interpreters read extensively in order to be up-to-date with current events and trends so that they are able to do their work to the best of their ability, having knowledge of what they might be asked to convert. In addition, good translators and interpreters make an effort to read about whatever topic they are currently working on. If a translator is asked to translate an article on organic farming, for example, he or she would be well served to read about organic farming in both languages in order to understand the topic and the accepted terms used in each language. Specialized translation or interpretation refers to domains which require at the very least that the person be extremely well-read in the domain. Even better is training in the field (such as a college degree in the subject, or a specialized course in that type of translation or interpretation). Some common types of specialized translation and interpretation are financial translation and interpretationlegal translation and interpretationliterary translationmedical translation and interpretationscientific translation and interpretationtechnical translation and interpretation Types of Translation Machine translationAlso known as automatic translation, this is any translation that is done without human intervention, using software, hand-held translators, online translators such as Babelfish, etc. Machine translation is extremely limited in quality and usefulness. Machine-assisted translationTranslation that is done with a machine translator and a human working together. For example, to translate honey, the machine translator might give the optionsà le mielà andà chà ©rià so that the person could decide which one makes sense in the context. This is considerably better than machine translation, and some argue that it is more effective than human-only translation. Screen translationTranslation of movies and television programs, including subtitling (where the translation is typed along the bottom of the screen) and dubbing (where the voices of native speakers of the target language are heard in place of the original actors). Sight translationDocument in the source language is explained orally in the target language. This task is performed by interpreters when an article in the source language is not provided with a translation (such as a memo handed out at a meeting). LocalizationAdaptation of software or other products to a different culture. Localization includes translation of documents, dialog boxes, etc., as well as linguistic and cultural changes to make the product appropriate to the target country. Types of Interpretation Consecutive interpretationà (consec)The interpreter takes notes while listening to a speech, then does his or her interpretation during pauses. This is commonly used when there are just two languages at work; for example if the American and French presidents were having a discussion. The consecutive interpreter would interpret in both directions, French to English and English to French. Unlike translation and simultaneous interpretation, consecutive interpretation is commonly done into the interpreters A and B languages. Simultaneous interpretationà (simul)The interpreter listens to a speech and simultaneously interprets it, using headphones and a microphone. This is commonly used when there are numerous languages needed, such as in the United Nations. Each target language has an assigned channel, so Spanish speakers might turn to channel one for the Spanish interpretation, French speakers to channel two, etc. Simultaneous interpretation should only be done into ones A language.
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Armenian Massacres Essay - 1538 Words
Armenian Massacres This order was made knowing that the Armenians would never make it through the desert, as they were given no food or water. What resulted was the genocide of the Armenian race. When Hitler addressed his henchmen on the topic of clearing Poland for more German lebensraum (living space) he was speaking of the genocide of the Polish Jews. Seeing the hesitant reaction of some of his generals, Hitler asked them ââ¬Å"Who remembers the Armenians?â⬠In fact, Hitler was correct. Although the term genocide had not yet been used, the Turks, in their systematic killing of Armenians in 1915, initiated the practice (Alexander 1). Years later in 1982, the United States Department of State issued this report: ââ¬Å"Because theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦has decided to declare a national remembrance day on April 24. Naturally, many Armenians feel as if their struggle was for nothing. Not only is the Turkish government not held accountable, they also refuse to admit that the Armenian massacre ever happened. They claim that the Armenians were an aggressive people and the Turks were simply acting in self -defense. Donald and Lorna Miller recount these actions of ââ¬Å"self-defenseâ⬠through the stories of many survivors, which they have collected in their book, Survivors: An Oral History of the Armenian Genocide. The survivors tell of the atrocities that they witnessed when the Young Turk regime decided to empty the Ottoman Empire of the Armenian race. One survivor from the town of Khapert explains the scenario as her father was taken away, (the men were the first to be killed): ââ¬Å"My younger brother, Boghos, who was only three years old, was yelling after him saying, ââ¬Å"Daddy let me come with you.â⬠[But he did not return.] They took him [his father and other prisoners] near the River Euphrates, made them sit down as though to eat. The person who had seen this said that my father first bowed his head to pray, and when he was done, the Turks attacked them. I cannot tell you what brutalities they committed. Itââ¬â¢s unbelievable and almost cannot be repeated. They used whatever they could [to kill them], from bottles on. He died there and was thrown in the river along with everyone elseâ⬠(Miller and Miller 67). This isShow MoreRelatedThe Armenian Massacres Of The 1890 S1417 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Armenian massacres of the 1890 s are an important marker in the history of humanitarian aid by the United States. Before this point, American humanitarian aid had been up to small committee efforts thrown together for an individual international crisis. During the 1890 s humanitarian reformers became more organized and elected officials began to look at the role the United States federal government could play in international humanitarian aid. (Wilson 27) At this time Protestant missionariesRead MoreMy Great Grandmother s Diary2378 Words à |à 10 PagesToday I found my great grandmotherââ¬â¢s diary in the attic while I was rummaging through old boxes. I learned that my great grandmother, Mari Hovhanness, was an Armenian living in the Ottoman Empire during the time of the Armenian Genocide of 1915. Born in 1888, Mari lived through the first bloody massacres in 1894 and again experienced the brutal attacks during the deportations in 1915-1917. She was married to the love of her life, Tavit Hovhaness, and had two children. Dying in November of 1915, theRead MoreThe Armenian Genocide And The Decline Of The Ottoman Empire1671 Words à |à 7 PagesI. The primary underlying cause of the Armenian genocide derived from the decline of the Ottoman Empire towards the end of the 19th century, and was based on land dispute, religion, and ultra-nationalism. ââ¬Å"One of the main factors that led to the Armenian genocide is to be found in the mental conditions and characteristics of Turkish National identityâ⬠(Akcà §am, 2004, 59). The Armenians have claimed their home in the southern Caucasus since 7th Century BCE. Throughout many centuries, the MongolRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Armenian Genocide873 Words à |à 4 Pagesgenerous people ââ¬Å"giveâ⬠without the expectation of ââ¬Å"takingâ⬠back, the world automatically offers them the better. There was poverty in all the villages of Armenia. Armenian Christians were continuously under attacks. The attacks against Christian Armenians occurred throughout the year 1915. This is the age that is well known for the Armenian Genocide, which was carried out by the Ottoman Turks. Escaping the Ottoman forces, my grandmother, Sosek Boghosian, found herself as a refuge in Iraq. Horrific actsRead MoreThe Conflict Between Turks And Armenians1399 Words à |à 6 Pagesgrade, playing at the park with some friends from school when I witnessed a group of Armenian boys bullying a half-Turkish, half-Armenian child, calling him all sorts of names, including ââ¬Å" Murdererâ⬠and ââ¬Å"dirty Turk.â⬠Although my parents never condoned racism of any kind, I grew up in a community where hostility between Turks and Armenians was just a part of life. Decades of animosity have transcended generations, Armenians still scarred from the 1915 Genocide of our people and bitter that Turkish officialsRead MoreThe Armenian Genocide And The Ukrainian Genocide1225 Words à |à 5 Pagesof twenty-seven genocides have been documented across the world. During the 20th century, the Armenian Genocide and the Ukrainian genocide (Holodomor) transpired. Currently, in the 21st century, the world is witnessing another brutal genocide occurring in Myanmar. A kindred pattern of events is perceived throughout the duration of genocides along with slightly different attributes as well. The Armenian Genocide was strategically constructed by the Ottoman Empire from 1917-1919. During World War IRead MoreEssay about Armenian Genocide2049 Words à |à 9 Pageselse feel extremely unsafe and uncomfortable. But imagine being unaware of the underlying plan to ââ¬Å"cleanseâ⬠your ethnic group. The Armenian people faced this situation during the time of WWI. Life between the Turks (Armeniaââ¬â¢s rival) and the Armenians was very complex. Not all Armenians hated the Turks, and not all Turks hated the Armenians. Consequently, the Armenian people were not aware of any forms of annihilation that were being plotted at the time. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;WhatRead MoreThe Role Of Diplomatic Relations Between Germany And Turkey1237 Words à |à 5 Pagesrole in the severity of Armenian persecution and their motives in involving themselves in the Armenian situation and the, but also their rationale behind forming a relationship with the Ottoman Empire that began in the 1890s. In March of 2007, Dr. Margaret Lavinia Anderson, a Professor Emerita of History at the University of California, Berkeley, published an article in The Journal of Modern History, entitled ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËDown in Turkey, far awayââ¬â¢: Human Rights, the Armenian Massacres, and Orientalism in WilhelmineRead More The Armenian Genocide Essay906 Words à |à 4 Pages The Armenian Genocide, also known as the Armenian Holocaust, the Great Calamity, and the Armenian Massacre, was the organized killing of nearly 1.5 million Armenians. It occurred in the Ottoman Empire - present-day Turkey - where 2 million Armenians lived. The Armenian Genocide i s the second-most studied massacre, after the Nazi Holocaust. Twenty-two countries have officially recognized it as genocide, but the Republic of Turkey rejects the characterization of the events as genocide. Many ArmeniansRead MoreEssay on Recognizing the Armenian Genocide1266 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Armenian Genocide, also known as the Armenian Holocaust, was the organized killing of Armenians. While there is no clear agreement on how many Armenians lost their lives, there is general agreement among Western scholars that over a million Armenians may have perished between 1914 and 1918. It all happened during the Ottoman Empire, present-day Turkey, where 2 million Armenians lived. The Armenian Genocide is the second-most studied massacre, after the Holocaust. To date Twenty-two countries
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Influence of Culture Versus Communication Free Essays
First of all, defining ââ¬Å"organizational culture is what employees perceive and how this perception creates a pattern of beliefs, values, and expectation (Matteson, 2002)â⬠.Of course, any group or organization or human beings which gets together for a purpose has a kind of assumption invented, discovered or developed to learn and cope any issues/problems of external adaptation and internal integration that has a valuable to be thought to new members as a correct way to perceive, to think and to feel in relation to those issues/problems. At the other hand, communication is glue that holds organization together. We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of Culture Versus Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now Without this valuable interaction, nothing can be perceived, created and everyone in the organization would act as differently with no control for an unsustainable result. The two have a relationship because, for the organization to be effective, it has to have an effective communicator in the group who must understand not only general interpretation communication concepts, but also the characteristic of interpersonal communication within the organization or organizational communication. Since influencing is the process of guiding the activities of the organization members in the right and appropriate directions with effectiveness, there is ample coloration between both, the organizational culture and communication. Without the communication, nothing can be considered, encouraged, motivated, leaded, thought, understood and leaded. For and an appropriate organization. For a formal or informal culture within an organization, the input portions are: people, money, raw materials, and machines. The process seems to be the influence process where the consideration of the group, the motivation of the group, leading as managers to supervision, encouraging the group who after all understood through the communication. How to cite Influence of Culture Versus Communication, Essay examples
Thursday, April 30, 2020
International Politics Discussed by Wendt and Waltz
Introduction In his book chapter, The anarchic structure of the world politics, Waltz argues that the domestic power structure is defined by the principles that govern it as well as the specialisation of its various functions (Waltz, 2010). He posits that while certain rulers may make laws, governments have the final word.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Politics Discussed by Wendt and Waltz specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In his opinion, the international political structure is highly de-centralised and anarchical since various powers have individual autonomy, making the world fundamentally chaotic because it has no organised political power structure. This would, therefore, imply that the world is an un-orderly place by virtue of being anarchical, but apparently this in not the case. Waltz attributes this to the fact that the world exits in independent units that tend to unite with each other to eliminate some of the anarchies and secure themselves, which account for the many global organisations, such as the UN, the EU, the AU and others. However, from a globalised context, he contends that there is no de facto government and, as such, the world essentially has no rulers.à This paper focuses on discussing important aspects about international politics as highlighted by Wendt and Waltz. Body From a non-critical viewpoint, Wendtââ¬â¢s work appears to be a stark contrast to Waltzââ¬â¢s ideas. His key argument is that international political issues are not actually granted, but they are products of a variety of social interactions of agents, who are the people and the overall structure in a mutually constructive manner. He contends that the mutually interactive process takes place at both a macro and micro levels, with the latter being engendered in individual states. This lends credence to the supposition of contrast with the neorealism interests and preferences prop osed by Waltz. A second instance of contrast between the two thinkersââ¬â¢ ideas is the fact that Wendt applies a chronological approach to studying issues, which is the assumption in which a theory is deemed valid based on a temporal model (Wendt, 2010). While Waltzââ¬â¢s model is structured to make predictions and foresee possible outcomes, Wendtââ¬â¢s analysis is based on contingencies as well as outcomes.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More I think Waltz belongs to structural realism school of IR, which he is credited for having created in understanding international affairs he has explained. Some of the recurring patterns in IR that he has tackled are the resemblance between the USSR and US relations, and retrospective Athens and Sparta one. Wendt on the other hand can be considered to belong to the neoclassicism school of IR. He states that power is socially c onstructed and not given or controlled by nature. Therefore, humans can actively transform their societies. For Waltz, it emerges as the product of rational assumptions he applies to the IR theory. On the other hand, Wendt assumes that given the natural attributes of humans who make up human societies and states, they personify the presuppositions of psychoanalytic social theorists (Wendt, 2010). Conclusions From the texts, I have learned some key lessons that would go a long way in impacting my understanding of international relations and politics. First, I have known that international affairs could be applied to impact economic growth trends of nations, which could be long-term or short-tem. Second, I have learned that the field of IR is highly dynamic, and there exists numerous ways through which its underpinning factors can be understood. Finally, I have learned that the two authors are renowned scholars in the field of IR. References Waltz, K. (2010). The anarchic structure of the world politics. In K. Waltz (Eds.), international politics (pp. 35-56). Illinois, IL: Waveland Press. Wendt, A. (2010). Anarchy is what states make of it. In K. Waltz (Eds.), international politics (pp. 65-72). Illinois, IL: Waveland Press.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Politics Discussed by Wendt and Waltz specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on International Politics Discussed by Wendt and Waltz was written and submitted by user Vivienne Wall to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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